Pigmentation disorders & Spots on the skin
Dark spots on the face are completely normal and can appear over the course of life. Also known as pigmentation, the spots can appear in the form of freckles, melasma, or brown spots on the skin.
While some people love their sun-kissed freckles, others prefer to remove the visible signs of skin discoloration. Of course, the best place to start is with your daily skin care routine.
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More about pigmentation disorders
Contents:
What are pigment spots?
Pigment spots and spots on the skin are basically the same thing. Pigment spots are skin discolorations caused by too much of the pigment melanin, which is responsible for skin color. These discolorations can appear in various forms, such as freckles, melasma or brown spots. "Spots on the skin" is a general term for discoloration or irregularityproblems on the skin, such as pigment spots.
There are different forms of pigmentation disorder. various forms of pigment spots, including:
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Freckles: Freckles are small, flat, brown spots caused by increased melanin production in skin cells. They usually occur in people with fair skin and are more severe in people who are more frequently exposed to the sun.
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Melasma: Melasma is a type of pigmentation caused by hormonal changes. It often occurs in women during pregnancy or when taking hormonal contraceptives. Melasma appears as dark, irregularly shaped patches on the face.
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Age spots: Age spots, also known as liver spots or lentigines, are flat, brown spots that appear with age. They arise from long exposure to the sun and in most cases occur on the hands, face and other sun-exposed areas of the body.
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Postinflammatory hyperpigmasntion: This type of pigmentation occurs after inflammation or injury to the skin. They can appear as dark spots or discolorations and are often caused by skin problems such as acne or eczema.
The spots are mostly harmless, but many people want to get rid of them for cosmetic reasons. There are different options for this to treat, e.g. Creams, Peels or laser therapy. However, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist to determine the best treatment option for your specific situation.
Why do pigment spots appear?
Pigmentation spots are caused by excessive production of melanin in the cells (so-called melanocytes) of the skin, the pigment that is responsible for the color of the skin. There are various causes of pigmentation, including:
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UV light: If the skin is exposed to the sun unprotected, UV rays can cause dark spots. It is therefore important to have UV protection (sun protection) to use to avoid such pigment spots.
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Hormonal changes: Changes in hormonal balance can also cause skin discoloration. Women may notice this during menopause, after pregnancy, or after taking birth control pills. Fortunately, the hormonal state usually returns to normal and the discoloration disappears.
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Medicines, perfume and deodorant: Certain medications, fragrances and perfumes can also trigger pigment spots. It is important to read the package leaflet to be aware of possible side effects.
What helps against pigment spots?
Basically, there are various ways to reduce or prevent pigment spots. Here are some tips that can help you:
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Sun protection: UV rays are one of the main causes of pigment spots. Important: Always use sunscreen with a high sun protection factor, especially on the face and sunny areas. It's best to choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays.
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Creams: There are creams that can reduce pigment spots. They contain special ingredients. Some of the most effective ingredients are hydroquinone, kojic acid, Vitamin C, Retinol and niacinamide.
These ingredients can inhibit the production of the skin pigment melanin and reduce the appearance of spotseat. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and use the cream regularly to achieve optimal results. -
Chemical peels: Chemical peels can also help reduce pigmentation. A chemical peel involves applying a solution to the skin that exfoliates the top layer of the skin. This removes dead skin cells and improves the appearance of pigment spots.
It is recommended to have a chemical peel done by a specialist or beautician. This reduces risks. -
Laser therapy: Laser therapy is another option for treating pigmentation spots. This method involves shining a laser beam onto the skin to destroy the pigment cells.
This lightens the spots and improves the even complexion. However, laser therapy should only be performed by an experienced dermatologist as it may involve risks. -
Healthy lifestyle: A healthy lifestyle can also help reduce pigmentation. A balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables provides important nutrients that support skin health. Enough sleep, exercise and no nicotine and alcohol can help improve pigmentation.
It is important to protect the skin from UV radiation. Use Sun protection with a high sun protection factor and avoid direct sunlight. A healthy lifestyle can therefore be an important part of the treatment of pigment spots.
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